China does not currently offer a "Golden Visa" or citizenship-by-investment program similar to those available in some other countries.
However, China does provide a "Permanent Residence Permit," often referred to as the Chinese Green Card, for foreign nationals who meet specific criteria.
(see https://www.goldenvisas.com/china )
The China Green Card, officially known as the Permanent Residence Permit for Foreign Nationals, allows foreigners to live and work in China indefinitely without needing to renew visas or work permits.
Eligibility typically falls into four categories:
Investment: Significant financial investment in China, such as in business or key sectors.
Employment: High-level professionals or experts who have made significant contributions to China’s economy, culture, or development.
Family Reunification: Foreigners married to Chinese citizens or permanent residents, or those with Chinese children, can apply for residency based on family ties.
Special Contributions: Individuals who have contributed notably to fields like education, science, or culture may qualify.
The application process involves submitting detailed documentation, including proof of investments, work contracts, or family relationships. It’s often lengthy and can take several months to years, with the government issuing only a limited number of Green Cards each year.
The China Green Card also entitles its holder to enjoy the same rights and benefits as Chinese nationals unless otherwise provided by laws and regulations and the spouse and close family members of China Green Card holder may apply for relevant visas, residence certificates or Permanent Residence permits in accordance with relevant regulations. Benefits include permanent residency, the ability to work freely in China, and ease of travel without visa renewals. However, the Green Card is typically issued for 5 to 10 years (typically, 5 years for those under age of 18 and 10 years for those above 18 years), with the possibility of renewal if eligibility is maintained.
(see https://www.goldenvisas.com/china and https://en.nia.gov.cn/n147423/n147478/n147715/c158291/content.html re above)
China offers several visa categories for foreign nationals, including the M, Z, and Entrepreneur visas, each serving distinct purposes:
M Visa (Business Visa)
The M Visa is issued to individuals intending to visit China for commercial and trade activities, such as attending trade fairs, meeting clients, or exploring business opportunities. Applicants typically need an invitation letter from a Chinese business partner or relevant entity. The visa can be granted for single or multiple entries, with durations varying based on the applicant's needs and the discretion of the issuing authority.
(see https://www.travelchinaguide.com/embassy/visa/business.htm )
Z Visa (Work Visa)
The Z Visa is designated for foreign nationals who have secured employment in China. To obtain this visa, applicants must provide a Notification Letter of Foreigner's Work Permit issued by Chinese authorities. Upon arrival, Z Visa holders are required to apply for a Temporary Residence Permit within 30 days, allowing them to legally reside and work in China for the duration of their employment contract, typically ranging from 90 days to five years.
(see https://www.travelchinaguide.com/embassy/visa/work.htm )
Entrepreneur Visa
Introduced as a pilot program in cities like Shanghai and Shenzhen, the Entrepreneur Visa, officially known as the Private Residence Permit (Entrepreneurship) Visa, aims to attract skilled entrepreneurs to establish businesses in China. Eligibility criteria often include a solid business plan, relevant experience, and, in some cases, graduation from recognized universities within the past two years. The visa's validity and specific requirements may vary by region, reflecting local policies and economic priorities.
(see https://www.tetraconsultants.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-on-china-entrepreneur-visa/ )
It's important to note that while these visas facilitate business and employment activities in China, they do not provide a direct pathway to permanent residency or citizenship.